Influence of vibration amplitude on dynamic triggering of slip in sheared granular layers.

نویسندگان

  • M Griffa
  • B Ferdowsi
  • R A Guyer
  • E G Daub
  • P A Johnson
  • C Marone
  • J Carmeliet
چکیده

We perform a systematic statistical investigation of the effect of harmonic boundary vibrations on a sheared granular layer undergoing repetitive, fully dynamic stick-slip motion. The investigation is performed using two-dimensional discrete element method simulations. The main objective consists of improving the understanding of dynamic triggering of slip events in the granular layer. Here we focus on how the vibration amplitude affects the statistical properties of the triggered slip events. The results provide insight into the granular physical controls of dynamic triggering of failure in sheared granular layers.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Vibration-induced slip in sheared granular layers and the micromechanics of dynamic earthquake triggering

We perform 2D Molecular Dynamics simulations of sheared granular layers in the presence of applied vibration. A primary goal is to understand the physics of dynamic earthquake triggering. We adopt a mesoscopic measure of non-affine deformation for characterizing the granular dynamics during slip without or with applied vibration. Our results show that the onset of non-affine strains correlates ...

متن کامل

Potential for earthquake triggering from transient deformations

[1] We report on laboratory experiments in which stick-slipping shear surfaces are subject to transient stressing to simulate earthquake triggering by seismic waves. Granular layers and bare granite surfaces were sheared in a servo-controlled deformation apparatus in double-direct shear. The seismic waves from an earthquake and tectonic load were simulated by superimposing a loading rate sinuso...

متن کامل

Three-dimensional discrete element modeling of triggered slip in sheared granular media.

This paper reports results of a three-dimensional discrete element method modeling investigation of the role of boundary vibration in perturbing stick-slip dynamics in a sheared granular layer. The focus is on the influence of vibration within a range of amplitudes and on the fact that above a threshold early slip will be induced. We study the effects of triggering beyond the vibration interval...

متن کامل

Nonlinear dynamical triggering of slow slip on simulated earthquake faults with implications to Earth

[1] Among the most fascinating, recent discoveries in seismology are the phenomena of dynamically triggered fault slip, including earthquakes, tremor, slow and silent slip—during which little seismic energy is radiated—and low frequency earthquakes. Dynamic triggering refers to the initiation of fault slip by a transient deformation perturbation, most often in the form of passing seismic waves....

متن کامل

A Dynamic-induced Direct-shear Model for Dynamic Triggering of Frictional Slip on Simulated Granular Gouges

This study presents a dynamic-induced direct-shear model to investigate the dynamic triggering of frictional slip on simulated granular gouges. An incident P-wave is generated as a shear load and a normal stress is constantly applied on the gouge layer. The shear stress accumulates in the incident stage and the frictional slip occurs in the slip stage without the effect of the reflected wave. T...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 87 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013